OUR BELIEFS

As the pillar and buttress of truth (1 Timothy 3:15), the church upholds the truth of the gospel. And in an age when so many question what is truth, it becomes important to know what a church believes before you decide to join it.

The most important thing when looking for a church is knowing what they believe. This is why Statements of Faith are helpful. Our Statement of Faith serves to summarize our essential Christian beliefs, demonstrate our unity in Christ, and guard our church against error. Our Statement of Faith puts forth a concise and clear declaration of what we believe as a church based on God’s revelation to us in the Scriptures. This document is not an exhaustive explanation of our beliefs, but it highlights and summarizes beliefs we consider essential to our unity as members of this local body and faithfulness to our Lord. All who join Emmaus Church are required to affirm the Emmaus Church Statement of Faith. Once we as members agree to the statement, we are responsible for believing and living in accordance with it.

OUR STATEMENT OF FAITH

 

The Word of God

We believe that the Bible, also known as the Scriptures, consisting of the sixty-six books of the Old and New Testaments, is the authoritative and powerful Word of God, verbally inspired by God, and without error in the original manuscripts. We believe that God’s intentions, revealed in the Bible, are the supreme and final authority in testing all claims about what is true and what is right. The Scriptures are the authoritative rule and guide of all Christian life, practice and doctrine. They are wholly sufficient and must not be added to, superseded, or changed by later tradition, extra-biblical revelation, or worldly wisdom. Every doctrinal formulation—whether of creed, confession, or theology—must be subjected to the greater and ultimate authority of the full counsel of God found in Holy Scripture. In matters not addressed by the Bible, what is true and right is assessed by criteria consistent with the teachings of Scripture. 

Numbers 23:19; Psalm 12:6; 19:7–10; 119:9–16; Proverbs 30:5-6; Matthew 22:29, 43–44; 24:35; Mark 13:31; John 8:31, 32; 16:13–14; 17:17; 20:31; Acts 20:32; 1 Corinthians 2:13; 14:37; 1 Timothy 4:13; 2 Timothy 3:15-17; Titus 1:2; Hebrews 6:18; 2 Peter 1:20, 21; 3:16

The Trinity

We believe that there is one living and true God, eternally existing in three persons, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit; and that these are the same divine essence, are equal in every divine perfection, and that they execute distinct but harmonious offices in the work of creation, providence, and redemption. We believe the Trinity is the foundation of Christian faith and life.

Genesis 1:1, 26; Deuteronomy 6:4; Matthew 28:19; John 1:1, 3; 4:24; Romans 1:19, 20; Ephesians 4:5, 6; 1 Peter 1:2 

God the Father

We believe in God the Father, an infinite, eternal, and personal spirit; perfect in holiness, wisdom, power, love, and faithful in all his promises. We believe that he concerns himself mercifully in the affairs of men, that he hears and answers prayer, and that he saves from sin and death all who come to him through Jesus Christ. His eternal plans and purposes cannot be ultimately thwarted. We believe the Father made all things for the praise of His glory and intends for man, in particular, to live in faithful and joyful fellowship with Himself. 

Genesis 1:1; Exodus 34:6; 1 Chronicles 29:10; Job 42:2; Psalm 19:1; 66:17-20; Isaiah 43:1, 7; 64:8; Matthew 23:9; Luke 10:21, 22; John 3:16; 6:27; Romans 1:7; 1 Timothy 1:1, 2; 2:5, 6; 1 Peter 1:3; Revelation 1:6

Jesus Christ

We believe in Jesus Christ, God’s begotten and eternal Son, conceived by the Holy Spirit. We believe in his virgin birth, sinless life, miracles, and teachings. He is one person with two distinct natures—fully God and fully man. We believe in his once for all time substitutionary atoning death, bodily resurrection, ascension into heaven, perpetual intercession for his people, and personal visible return to earth. Through him all things came into being and were created. He was before all things, and in him all things hold together by the word of his power. He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation, and in him dwells the fullness of God. He is the head of the Church and should be adored, loved, served, and obeyed by all. 

Isaiah 7:14; 53:1-6; Psalm 110:1-7; Matthew 1:18–25; 20:28; Luke 1:26–38; 4:1–21; John 1:1; 20:28- 31; Acts 1:11; Romans 3:21–26; 5:6–8; 6:9-10; 7:25; 8:46; 9:5; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 1:4; Colossians 1:15-20; 1 Timothy 3:16; Hebrews 1:1-4; 9:28; 1 Peter 2:21–23; 1 John 2:1–2

The Holy Spirit

We believe in the Holy Spirit sent into the world by God to glorify the Son of God. We believe that he convicts people of their sin and need for salvation, and without his work no one would come to faith. We believe that his work in regeneration—his uniting believers to Jesus Christ in faith and bringing about new birth—is not the result of water baptism or any outward ritual. We believe he indwells everyone who trusts in Jesus, providing guidance and power, and helps them make progress in overcoming sin and in becoming more like Jesus in thought, deed, and love for God the Father. We believe the Spirit will lead the Church into a right understanding and rich application of the truth of God’s Word. He is to be respected, honored, and worshipped as God.

Genesis 1:2; Psalm 51:11; 139:7-24; Joel 2:28-32; John 14:16, 17, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:9–14; Romans 8:9; 12:6–8; Galatians 5:22–26; Titus 3:5–7; 1 Corinthians 3:16; 6:19; 1 Peter 1:2

The Human Condition and Salvation

We believe that humanity was created by God in his own image, as the crown of creation so that man might glorify him by enjoying him forever; but by voluntary rebellion fell short of God’s holiness, and thus incurred physical, spiritual, and eternal separation from God. 

We believe that all humans are born with a sinful nature because of Adam’s initial rebellion against God and we by choice sin and therefore are under God’s condemnation. The depravity of humanity is radical and pervasive, extending to our minds, wills, and affections. Though marred by the Fall, mankind still retains the image of God and therefore possesses intrinsic value, dignity, and dominion over creation. Thus, human dignity is not dependent on age, mental capacity, developmental stage, health, race, or gender. 

We believe the hope of sinners to be justified before God lies in the person and work of Jesus alone. We reject justification based on any human effort, and we believe that only those who have been born again by the Spirit, and thus trust Jesus Christ as their Savior, by virtue of his atoning death on the cross, and submit to him as Lord, are adopted into the family of God and receive eternal life being delivered from condemnation. We believe that this faith leads to repentance, a heartfelt turning from sin and finding peace in the mercy of God. Faith and repentance are not only our initial response to the gospel but are inseparable graces produced in our daily life by the work of the Holy Spirit in our souls. 

We believe the foundation of Christian assurance is election, the eternal purpose of God’s gracious work of salvation through regeneration, justification, and sanctification in the repentant sinner’s life. It is a most glorious display of God’s sovereign goodness, being infinitely free, wise, holy and unchangeable and remains perfectly consistent with the free agency of man. As embodied beings living in a broken world marred by sin we believe the effects of sin are still present in the believer’s life even after becoming a Christian. As such we do not put our hope in our present world, but we suffer well relying on the strength of the Holy Spirit in our lives. 

We believe the sanctifying work of God in the Christian life involves the Spirit-empowered resolve to reckon ourselves dead to sin and alive to Christ. To this end God has appointed means of grace for his people—means being, but not limited to, the word of God, self-examination, self-denial, watchfulness, worship, community, the ordinances, and prayer. All true believers endure to the end. Their persevering attachment to Christ and to his people is the grand mark distinguishing them from false professors. God, in his providence, watches over their welfare and by his power they are kept through faith unto salvation.

Genesis. 1:26–27; 2:17; 3; Psalm 51:7; Ecclesiastes 2:11; Jeremiah 2:12-13; 17:9; Matthew 13:44; John 1:13; 3:14; 3:16; 5:24; 5:30; 7:13; 8:12; 10:26; 17:3; Romans 1:18-25; 3:19; 3:28; 5:19; 6:11; 8:1; 1 Corinthians 15:1–2; 2 Corinthians 5:17; Ephesians 2:1-3; Philippians 3:7–8; Hebrews 3:12–14; 6:11–12; 10:39; 1 Peter 1:1-5; James 1:14; 1 John 1:9

Marriage, Sexuality, and the Family

We believe God has ordained the family as the foundational institution of human society and image of the glorious reality of the spiritual family of the Church. At the same time, we fully affirm the value and calling of those with the gift of singleness (whether lifelong or not) as a blessing to the ministry and mission of the kingdom. At the heart of the family is the sacred union of marriage. We believe that marriage joins one biological man and one biological woman in a single, exclusive, lifelong union that God designed for the purpose of intimate companionship, sexual expression, joy, and procreation of the human race. The marriage relationship mirrors the relationship between Christ and His Church, and thus any perversion of that picture obscures the glory of God displayed in the gospel. While we believe that this biblical meaning of marriage and sexuality is, thus, incompatible with homosexuality, transgenderism, polygamy, gender-fluidity, adultery, bisexual conduct, fornication, pornography, or any other distortion of the consistent teaching of Scripture as affirmed by the unanimous and long-standing tradition of the Church, we maintain that all people have inherent dignity and worth as image bearers of God and thus are to be treated as such. 

We believe that men and women, though equal in essence, value, and dignity, they have unique and different roles and responsibilities meant for human good and human flourishing. In marriage, a husband is to love his wife as Christ loved the Church and provide for, protect, and lead his family. A wife is to submit herself graciously to the servant leadership of her husband—even as the church willingly submits to the headship of Christ and has the God-given responsibility to respect her husband and to serve as his helper. Children, from the moment of conception, are a blessing and heritage from the Lord. Parents are to teach their children biblical truth—including spiritual and moral principles—and to lead them, through consistent lifestyle example and loving discipline, to know and love Jesus Christ. Children are to honor and obey their parents as their God-appointed authority.

Genesis 1:27–28; 2:23–24; Exodus 20:14,17; Leviticus 18:6–7, 23; Deuteronomy 6:4-9; Matthew 19:4–6; Matthew 5:27–30; Luke 10:27; Romans 1:18–32; 5:8; 1 Corinthians 6:9–11, 18–20; 7:2; Colossians 3;18-21; Ephesians 5:22–33; 1 Peter 3:1-71 John 4:8–9

The Church, Baptism, and The Lord’s Supper

We believe in one holy, universal Church made up of all who trust Jesus Christ as Savior, Lord, and supreme Treasure of their lives. We believe that God calls us to unite with other believers in local churches to help each other to value Jesus above all else, to praise him together, to make disciples, to grow in our love and knowledge of him, and to stir each other up to good works—demonstrating the reality of the kingdom of God. The ascended Christ has given the enduring offices of elders and deacons for the equipping of Christ’s body so that it might mature and grow. Elders are qualified men charged to shepherd the church in oversight and teaching while deacons are qualified men or women who help with the temporal administration of the ministry of the body. All members of the Church are to be nurtured and equipped for the work of the ministry. In the context of the local church, God’s people receive pastoral care and oversight and the opportunity to employ their God-given gifts in His service in relation to one another and to the world.

We believe there are the two ordinances commanded by Jesus, accordingly we believe that Christians should be baptized in the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit, and regularly share in the Lord’s Supper to remember and proclaim the death of Jesus until his return. Baptism is the one-time act of a believer being immersed in water that signifies our death to sin and resurrection to a new life, as well as our lifelong union with Christ and each other. As such, it is a prerequisite to the privileges of church membership and participation in the Lord’s Supper. The ordinance of communion, the Lord’s Supper, is to be observed only by those who have become genuine followers of Christ, have been baptized into His death and resurrection, and have committed themselves to local church who can affirm their profession of faith. This ordinance represents the breaking of Christ’s body and the shedding of His blood on our behalf and is to be observed repeatedly throughout the Christian life as a sign of continued participation in the atoning benefits of Christ’s death. As we partake of the Lord’s Supper with an attitude of faith and self-examination, we remember and proclaim the death of Christ, receive spiritual nourishment for our souls, signify our unity with other members of Christ’s body, and mysteriously commune together with Christ Himself.

Matthew 26:26-30; 28:18–20; Acts 15:36, 41; 16:5; Romans 6:1-5; 1 Corinthians 11:20–34; 16:1; Galatians 1:1–3; Ephesians 1:22–23; 1 Timothy 3:14-15; Hebrews 10:24– 25; 1 Peter 3:20-21; Revelations 1:4, 10, 11

The Last Things and Two Destinies

We believe in the personal, visible, and bodily return of Jesus to earth and the establishment of his kingdom. We believe in the resurrection of the body, the final judgment of all people, the eternal happiness of the righteous in God’s presence, and the eternal misery of the wicked. 

Matthew 16:27; Mark 14:62; John 14:3; Acts 1:11; 1 Corinthians 4:5; 15; Philippians 3:20; I Thessalonians 4:15–8; 2 Thessalonians 1:7–10; 2 Timothy 4:1; Titus 2:13; Revelation 20:11–15

Elder note: We do not hold a specific position the timing of the return of Jesus. We believe our statement allows room for all positions to affirm. You will find in our church that members hold to different positions, yet live in unity understanding that the timing of Christ’s return is a charity belief that we can agree to disagree on as it is not a gospel issue.

Civil Government

Though our ultimate hope is not in governmental policies or politics, we believe Christians have an ethical responsibility, to the extent that they are able, to promote and practice biblical justice and morality to and within a lost and dying world. We believe that Civil Government is of Divine appointment, for the interests and good order of human society; government officials are to be prayed for, conscientiously honored, and obeyed— except in things opposed to the will of our Lord Jesus Christ, who is the only Lord of the conscience, and the King of the kings of the earth. 

Jeremiah 29:4-7; Romans 13:1-7; 1 Timothy 2:1-2; 1 Peter 2:13-25

 
 

How we distinguish between doctrines (beliefs)

At Emmaus, we believe that all that the Bible teaches (doctrine) is important. But for the glory of Christ, the unity of the church, and our mission, we understand that we must distinguish between those doctrines that are essential to Christianity, those that distinguish us as a church, and those that Christians are free to differ on. We distinguish these doctrines in three categories: core, characteristic, and charity beliefs.

 
 
  • Core beliefs are those doctrines that represent historic and evangelical Christianity. In other words, they are beliefs that are required for someone to be a Christian. Core beliefs include: the deity of Christ, salvation by grace alone through faith alone in Christ alone, the Trinity, etc.

  • Characteristic beliefs are those doctrines that characterize Emmaus. In other words, there are other true churches filled with true Christians who might believe differently than we do on these beliefs. Characteristic beliefs include: believer’s baptism, congregational government, etc.

  • Charity beliefs are those beliefs that Christians can agree to disagree on. In other words, we will seek to be charitable with one another on these particular beliefs. Charity beliefs include: alcohol consumption, details on the timing of the second coming of Christ, the Sabbath vs. the Lord’s day, etc. First Corinthians 8 and Romans 14 teach us how we relate to one another regarding charity beliefs.